[DTrace-devel] [PATCH 21/61] Promote integers to 64 bits when loaded

eugene.loh at oracle.com eugene.loh at oracle.com
Fri Jul 8 14:45:05 UTC 2022


From: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh at oracle.com>

DTrace internally implements integers with 64-bit registers.  This
makes the manipulation of integers of different sizes simpler, by
avoiding a number of typecast operations.  But DTrace has also
loaded integers without promoting them appropriately.  E.g.,
((short)0xffff) has been treated as 0xffff rather than -1.

Promote integers to 64 bits when loading.

Add tests.  Specifically, typecasting should typically not be needed.
Therefore, operations such as x=y and x+y (of different types) should
work properly if integers are correctly represented in 64-bit registers.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh at oracle.com>
---
 libdtrace/dt_cg.c                       | 16 +++++
 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.d | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.r | 37 ++++++++++
 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.d | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.r | 43 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 279 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.d
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.r
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.d
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.r

diff --git a/libdtrace/dt_cg.c b/libdtrace/dt_cg.c
index f1893198..9b47dc02 100644
--- a/libdtrace/dt_cg.c
+++ b/libdtrace/dt_cg.c
@@ -2192,6 +2192,20 @@ dt_cg_load(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, ssize_t *ret_size)
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate code for typecast and promotion to 64 bits.
+ */
+static void
+dt_cg_typecast_64(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_irlist_t *dlp, dt_regset_t *drp)
+{
+	int n = sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY - dt_node_type_size(dnp) * NBBY;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+	emit(dlp, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, dnp->dn_reg, n));
+	emit(dlp, BPF_ALU64_IMM((dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) ? BPF_ARSH : BPF_RSH, dnp->dn_reg, n));
+}
+
 static void
 dt_cg_load_var(dt_node_t *dst, dt_irlist_t *dlp, dt_regset_t *drp)
 {
@@ -2224,6 +2238,7 @@ dt_cg_load_var(dt_node_t *dst, dt_irlist_t *dlp, dt_regset_t *drp)
 			       (size & (size - 1)) == 0);
 
 			emit(dlp, BPF_LOAD(ldstw[size], dst->dn_reg, dst->dn_reg, idp->di_offset));
+			dt_cg_typecast_64(dst, dlp, drp);
 		}
 
 		return;
@@ -2264,6 +2279,7 @@ dt_cg_load_var(dt_node_t *dst, dt_irlist_t *dlp, dt_regset_t *drp)
 			emit(dlp,  BPF_JUMP(lbl_done));
 			emitl(dlp, lbl_notnull,
 				   BPF_LOAD(ldstw[size], dst->dn_reg, BPF_REG_0, 0));
+			dt_cg_typecast_64(dst, dlp, drp);
 			dt_regset_free(drp, BPF_REG_0);
 
 			emitl(dlp, lbl_done,
diff --git a/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.d b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7905fa33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.d
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Oracle Linux DTrace.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+ * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ASSERTION:  Integers are promoted correctly for mixed-type adds.
+ *	       Compare results to a similar C program,
+ *	       albeit with the format strings
+ *	       "%hhd", "%hd", "%d", "%lld", "%hhu", "%hu", "%u", "%llu".
+ *
+ * SECTION: Types, Operators, and Expressions/Arithmetic Operators
+ */
+/* @@runtest-opts: -qC */
+
+char c;
+short s;
+int i;
+long long l;
+unsigned char C;
+unsigned short S;
+unsigned int I;
+unsigned long long L;
+
+#define TEST(x, y, fmt) \
+  x = -2; y = -3; printf(fmt, x + y); printf(fmt, y + x); \
+  x = -2; y = +3; printf(fmt, x + y); printf(fmt, y + x); \
+  x = +2; y = -3; printf(fmt, x + y); printf(fmt, y + x); \
+  x = +2; y = +3; printf(fmt, x + y); printf(fmt, y + x); printf("\n");
+
+BEGIN
+{
+	/* cast to char (C conversion %hhd) */
+	TEST(c, c, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to unsigned char (C conversion %hhu) */
+	TEST(C, c, " %d")
+	TEST(C, C, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to short (C conversion %hd) */
+	TEST(s, c, " %d")
+	TEST(s, C, " %d")
+	TEST(s, s, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to unsigned short (C conversion %hu) */
+	TEST(S, c, " %d")
+	TEST(S, C, " %d")
+	TEST(S, s, " %d")
+	TEST(S, S, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to int (C conversion %d) */
+	TEST(i, c, " %d")
+	TEST(i, C, " %d")
+	TEST(i, s, " %d")
+	TEST(i, S, " %d")
+	TEST(i, i, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to unsigned int (C conversion %u) */
+	TEST(I, c, " %d")
+	TEST(I, C, " %d")
+	TEST(I, s, " %d")
+	TEST(I, S, " %d")
+	TEST(I, i, " %d")
+	TEST(I, I, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to long long (C conversion %lld) */
+	TEST(l, c, " %d")
+	TEST(l, C, " %d")
+	TEST(l, s, " %d")
+	TEST(l, S, " %d")
+	TEST(l, i, " %d")
+	TEST(l, I, " %d")
+	TEST(l, l, " %d")
+
+	/* cast to unsigned long long (C conversion %llu) */
+	TEST(L, c, " %d")
+	TEST(L, C, " %d")
+	TEST(L, s, " %d")
+	TEST(L, S, " %d")
+	TEST(L, i, " %d")
+	TEST(L, I, " %d")
+	TEST(L, l, " %d")
+	TEST(L, L, " %d")
+
+	exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.r b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.r
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..778b88e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-add.r
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+ -6 -6 6 6 -6 -6 6 6
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ 250 250 6 6 250 250 6 6
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ -6 -6 6 6 -6 -6 6 6
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ 65530 65530 6 6 65530 65530 6 6
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ -6 -6 6 6 -6 -6 6 6
+ 4294967291 4294967291 1 1 4294967295 4294967295 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ 4294967291 4294967291 1 1 4294967295 4294967295 5 5
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ 4294967291 4294967291 1 1 4294967295 4294967295 5 5
+ 4294967290 4294967290 6 6 4294967290 4294967290 6 6
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ -5 -5 1 1 -1 -1 5 5
+ 4294967291 4294967291 1 1 4294967295 4294967295 5 5
+ -6 -6 6 6 -6 -6 6 6
+ 18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611 1 1 18446744073709551615 18446744073709551615 5 5
+ 251 251 1 1 255 255 5 5
+ 18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611 1 1 18446744073709551615 18446744073709551615 5 5
+ 65531 65531 1 1 65535 65535 5 5
+ 18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611 1 1 18446744073709551615 18446744073709551615 5 5
+ 4294967291 4294967291 1 1 4294967295 4294967295 5 5
+ 18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611 1 1 18446744073709551615 18446744073709551615 5 5
+ 18446744073709551610 18446744073709551610 6 6 18446744073709551610 18446744073709551610 6 6
+
diff --git a/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.d b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9bda57bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.d
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Oracle Linux DTrace.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+ * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ASSERTION:  Integers are typecast correctly. (implicit)
+ *	       Compare results to a similar C program,
+ *	       albeit with the format string
+ *	       "%hhd %hd %d %lld %hhu %hu %u %llu\n".
+ *
+ * SECTION: Types, Operators, and Expressions/Arithmetic Operators
+ */
+/* @@runtest-opts: -qC */
+
+char c;
+short s;
+int i;
+long long l;
+unsigned char C;
+unsigned short S;
+unsigned int I;
+unsigned long long L;
+
+#define TEST(x) \
+	c = (x); s = (x); i = (x); l = (x); \
+	C = (x); S = (x); I = (x); L = (x); \
+	printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", c, s, i, l, C, S, I, L)
+
+BEGIN
+{
+	/* from scalar */
+	TEST(-2);
+	TEST(0xfffffffffffffffe);
+	TEST(0xfffffffe);
+	TEST(0xfffe);
+	TEST(0xfe);
+	TEST(2);
+	TEST(0x55);
+	TEST(0x5555);
+	TEST(0x55555555);
+	TEST(0x5555555555555555);
+
+	/* from char */
+	c = -2; TEST(c);
+	c = 0xfe; TEST(c);
+	c = 2; TEST(c);
+	c = 0x55; TEST(c);
+
+	/* from short */
+	s = -2; TEST(s);
+	s = 0xfffe; TEST(s);
+	s = 2; TEST(s);
+	s = 0x5555; TEST(s);
+
+	/* from int */
+	i = -2; TEST(i);
+	i = 0xfffffffe; TEST(i);
+	i = 2; TEST(i);
+	i = 0x55555555; TEST(i);
+
+	/* from long long */
+	l = -2; TEST(l);
+	l = 0xfffffffffffffffe; TEST(l);
+	l = 2; TEST(l);
+	l = 0x5555555555555555; TEST(l);
+
+	/* from unsigned char */
+	C = -2; TEST(C);
+	C = 0xfe; TEST(C);
+	C = 2; TEST(C);
+	C = 0x55; TEST(C);
+
+	/* from unsigned short */
+	S = -2; TEST(S);
+	S = 0xfffe; TEST(S);
+	S = 2; TEST(S);
+	S = 0x5555; TEST(S);
+
+	/* from unsigned int */
+	I = -2; TEST(I);
+	I = 0xfffffffe; TEST(I);
+	I = 2; TEST(I);
+	I = 0x55555555; TEST(I);
+
+	/* from unsigned long long */
+	L = -2; TEST(L);
+	L = 0xfffffffffffffffe; TEST(L);
+	L = 2; TEST(L);
+	L = 0x5555555555555555; TEST(L);
+
+	exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.r b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.r
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ae3e3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/arithmetic/tst.cast-imp.r
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 4294967294 254 65534 4294967294 4294967294
+-2 -2 65534 65534 254 65534 65534 65534
+-2 254 254 254 254 254 254 254
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
+85 21845 21845 21845 85 21845 21845 21845
+85 21845 1431655765 1431655765 85 21845 1431655765 1431655765
+85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205 85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 21845 21845 85 21845 21845 21845
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 1431655765 1431655765 85 21845 1431655765 1431655765
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205 85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205
+-2 254 254 254 254 254 254 254
+-2 254 254 254 254 254 254 254
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
+-2 -2 65534 65534 254 65534 65534 65534
+-2 -2 65534 65534 254 65534 65534 65534
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 21845 21845 85 21845 21845 21845
+-2 -2 -2 4294967294 254 65534 4294967294 4294967294
+-2 -2 -2 4294967294 254 65534 4294967294 4294967294
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 1431655765 1431655765 85 21845 1431655765 1431655765
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+-2 -2 -2 -2 254 65534 4294967294 18446744073709551614
+2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205 85 21845 1431655765 6148914691236517205
+
-- 
2.18.4




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